gusucode.com > 基于matlab软件，实现双目视觉原理的摄像机标定，能根据各视场图像求内、外部参数 > 基于matlab软件，实现双目视觉原理的摄像机标定，能根据各视场图像求内、外部参数/TOOLBOX_calib/apply_distortion.m

    function [xd,dxddk] = apply_distortion(x,k)


% Complete the distortion vector if you are using the simple distortion model:
length_k = length(k);
if length_k <5 ,
    k = [k ; zeros(5-length_k,1)];
end;


[m,n] = size(x);

% Add distortion:

r2 = x(1,:).^2 + x(2,:).^2;

r4 = r2.^2;

r6 = r2.^3;


% Radial distortion:

cdist = 1 + k(1) * r2 + k(2) * r4 + k(5) * r6;

if nargout > 1,
	dcdistdk = [ r2' r4' zeros(n,2) r6'];
end;


xd1 = x .* (ones(2,1)*cdist);

coeff = (reshape([cdist;cdist],2*n,1)*ones(1,3));

if nargout > 1,
	dxd1dk = zeros(2*n,5);
	dxd1dk(1:2:end,:) = (x(1,:)'*ones(1,5)) .* dcdistdk;
	dxd1dk(2:2:end,:) = (x(2,:)'*ones(1,5)) .* dcdistdk;
end;


% tangential distortion:

a1 = 2.*x(1,:).*x(2,:);
a2 = r2 + 2*x(1,:).^2;
a3 = r2 + 2*x(2,:).^2;

delta_x = [k(3)*a1 + k(4)*a2 ;
   k(3) * a3 + k(4)*a1];

aa = (2*k(3)*x(2,:)+6*k(4)*x(1,:))'*ones(1,3);
bb = (2*k(3)*x(1,:)+2*k(4)*x(2,:))'*ones(1,3);
cc = (6*k(3)*x(2,:)+2*k(4)*x(1,:))'*ones(1,3);

if nargout > 1,
	ddelta_xdk = zeros(2*n,5);
	ddelta_xdk(1:2:end,3) = a1';
	ddelta_xdk(1:2:end,4) = a2';
	ddelta_xdk(2:2:end,3) = a3';
	ddelta_xdk(2:2:end,4) = a1';
end;

xd = xd1 + delta_x;

if nargout > 1,
	dxddk = dxd1dk + ddelta_xdk ;
    if length_k < 5,
        dxddk = dxddk(:,1:length_k);
    end;
end;


return;

% Test of the Jacobians:

n = 10;

lk = 1;

x = 10*randn(2,n);
k = 0.5*randn(lk,1);

[xd,dxddk] = apply_distortion(x,k);


% Test on k: OK!!

dk = 0.001 * norm(k)*randn(lk,1);
k2 = k + dk;

[x2] = apply_distortion(x,k2);

x_pred = xd + reshape(dxddk * dk,2,n);


norm(x2-xd)/norm(x2 - x_pred)