gusucode.com > 电子数字钟源码程序 > 电子数字钟源码程序/digiClock.m
classdef digiClock < handle
%% DIGICLOCK is a container for six sevenSegmentDisplay objects, and
% two clockColon objects which simulates a 24 hour digital clock.
%
% Syntax:
%
% clock = DIGICLOCK;
%
%
% Description:
%
% clock = DIGICLOCK sets the time displayed to the time it was
% created. in order to update the time the clock.runClock() function
% needs to be called.
%
% Tip:
%
% The time can be updated in a loop or with a timer which changes the
% clock.flagChange variable
%
% Example:
%
% clk = DIGICLOCK;
%
% set(gcf, 'closerequestfcn','stop(t);delete(t);delete(gcf)');
%
% t = timer('period',0.5);
% set(t,'ExecutionMode','fixedrate','StartDelay',0);
% set(t,'timerfcn','clk.flagChange = ~clk.flagChange;');
% start(t);
%
%
% Copyright James Kristoff 2012
%
% see also: CLOCKSEGMENT, HORSEGMENT, VERTSEGMENT, SEVENSEGMENTDISPLAY,
% CLOCKCOLON
%% Properties of a seven segment display
%These properties are protected, and cannot be accessed outside of this
%class
properties (Access = protected)
rows %number of rows in the digiClock's matrix
cols %number of columns in the digiClock's matrix
clockMatrix %a matrix to be filled, then shown with IMSHOW
hDigitalClock %a handle to the figure of the digiClock
black %a value of 255, used to normalize clockMatrix
end
%These properties are public, and can be accessed outside the class.
%They are also observable, which means they can be watched by a
% listener function.
properties (Access = public, SetObservable = true)
numbers %vector containing sevenSegmentDisplay objects
colons %vector containing clockColon objects
flagChange %boolean which is used to indicate a change to the
% digiClock has been requested
end
%% Custom events to be listened for by the class
events
parentClosed
end
%% Member functions for the class
methods
function obj = digiClock(varargin)
%Default constructor for the class
%handle is null until an image is created with IMSHOW
obj.hDigitalClock = [];
%Initialize Display Segment Locations
obj.numbers = sevenSegmentDisplay(1, 1);%hours
obj.numbers(2) = sevenSegmentDisplay(24, 1);%hours
obj.colons = clockColon(48, 1);
obj.numbers(3) = sevenSegmentDisplay(57, 1);%minutes
obj.numbers(4) = sevenSegmentDisplay(81, 1);%minutes
obj.colons(2) = clockColon(105,1);
obj.numbers(5) = sevenSegmentDisplay(114,1);%seconds
obj.numbers(6) = sevenSegmentDisplay(138,1);%seconds
%set the row and column size for the digiClock's matrix
setDims(obj);
%set black to 255
obj.black = 255;
%initializes and fills the digiClock's matrix with color
reInit(obj);
%begins listening for an event to which it will react
addlistener(obj,'parentClosed', @parentClosedFcn);
%show the digiClock
imshow(obj);
%set inital time as now
runClock(obj);
end
function mat = getMat(obj)
%get the digiClocks's Matrix
mat = obj.clockMatrix;
end
function setDims(obj)
%set the number of rows and columns
obj.rows = 39;
obj.cols = 161;
end
function parentClosedFcn(obj, ~,~,~)
%when the parent object is closed set the handle to null
obj.hDigitalClock = [];
end
function notifyCloseParent(obj,~,~)
%function necessary for custom event?
notify(obj, 'parentClosed');
closereq;
end
function disp(obj)
%overload the DISP function to display what we want for this object
tmpStr = ['The current time is: ', ...
datestr(now,13), ...
'\nThe flagChange is %i\n'];
fprintf(1, tmpStr, obj.flagChange);
end
function display(obj) %gets rid of a = at top...
%overload DISPLAY function
disp(obj)
end
function set.flagChange(obj, ~)
%overloaded set function for flagChange property which is used to
% update the time displayed on the clock object
runClock(obj);
end
function imshow(obj)
%overload IMSHOW function to show the digiClock's matrix
%if the image has not been created yet set the handle
if isempty(obj.hDigitalClock)
obj.hDigitalClock = imshow(obj.clockMatrix ./ obj.black,...
'border', ...
'tight');
set(gca,'DeleteFcn', ...
@obj.notifyCloseParent, ...
'ActivePositionProperty', ...
'position');
set(gcf,'closeRequestFcn',@obj.notifyCloseParent);
set(gcf,'NumberTitle', 'off', ...
'DockControls', 'on', ...
'Resize', 'off', ...
'menubar', 'none');
else %isHandle because it exists...
if ishandle(obj.hDigitalClock)
set(obj.hDigitalClock, 'CData', obj.clockMatrix...
./obj.black);
else
%Do nothing (it was ploted but has since disappeared)
obj.hDigitalClock = [];
end
end
end
function reInit(obj)
%refills the matrix then shows the updated image
populateDisplay(obj);
if ~isempty(obj.hDigitalClock)
imshow(obj);
end
end
function populateDisplay(obj)
%fills the digiClock with it's numbers and colons
%initialize segment to a black rectangle
obj.clockMatrix = zeros (obj.rows,obj.cols,3);
%fills digiClock with the sevenSegmentDisplays and clockColons
for i = 1:size(obj.numbers,2)
obj.clockMatrix(obj.numbers(i).topLeftY:...
(obj.numbers(i).topLeftY ...
+ obj.numbers(i).getRows() - 1),...
obj.numbers(i).topLeftX:...
(obj.numbers(i).topLeftX ...
+ obj.numbers(i).getCols() - 1),...
:)...
= ...
(obj.clockMatrix(obj.numbers(i).topLeftY:...
(obj.numbers(i).topLeftY ...
+ obj.numbers(i).getRows() - 1),...
obj.numbers(i).topLeftX:...
(obj.numbers(i).topLeftX ...
+ obj.numbers(i).getCols() - 1),...
:)...
+ obj.numbers(i).getMat());
end
for i = 1:size(obj.colons,2)
obj.clockMatrix(obj.colons(i).topLeftY:...
(obj.colons(i).topLeftY ...
+ obj.colons(i).getRows() - 1),...
obj.colons(i).topLeftX:...
(obj.colons(i).topLeftX ...
+ obj.colons(i).getCols() - 1),...
:)...
= ...
(obj.clockMatrix(obj.colons(i).topLeftY:...
(obj.colons(i).topLeftY ...
+ obj.colons(i).getRows() - 1),...
obj.colons(i).topLeftX:...
(obj.colons(i).topLeftX ...
+ obj.colons(i).getCols() - 1),...
:)...
+ obj.colons(i).getMat());
end
end
function testClock(obj)
%test the functionality of the sevenSegmentDisplays and clockColons
for i = 1:size(obj.numbers,2)
for j = 0:9;
obj.numbers(i).number = j;
reInit(obj);
pause(0.1);
end
end
for i = 1:size(obj.colons,2)
obj.colons(i).status = ~obj.colons(i).status;
reInit(obj);
pause(0.1);
obj.colons(i).status = ~obj.colons(i).status;
reInit(obj);
pause(0.1);
end
end
function runClock(obj)
%updates the time displayed to the current time
time = datestr(now,13);
set(gcf,'Name', time)
time = time(time ~= ':');
for i = 1:size(obj.numbers,2)
obj.numbers(i).number = str2double(time(i));
end
reInit(obj);
end
end
end